Theory

Learn the rules before you practice them.

Browse every Belgian category B theory topic and open a visual slide guide for each subtopic. Use Theory to understand the rule, then Practice to test it.

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Each subtopic uses image-led theory cards.

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All theory topics

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16 topic guides

Theory

Exam onboarding and licence B basics

Theory lessons for Exam onboarding and licence B basics.

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How the Belgian B theory exam works What Category B allows Regional awareness: Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels

Theory

The public road, users and basic road position

Theory lessons for The public road, users and basic road position.

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Parts of the public road Road users you must recognise Keeping right and correct road position Basic observation routine

Theory

Traffic signs, road markings, lights and police

Theory lessons for Traffic signs, road markings, lights and police.

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Sign hierarchy and sign families Danger signs Priority signs Prohibition and restriction signs Mandatory, information and zone signs Road markings Traffic lights and police instructions

Theory

Speed limits, adapted speed and distance

Theory lessons for Speed limits, adapted speed and distance.

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Speed principles Default speed limits for Category B cars Special speed areas Stopping distance and reaction time Following distance Motorway speed traps

Theory

Priority, junctions and roundabouts

Theory lessons for Priority, junctions and roundabouts.

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Priority decision hierarchy Priority to the right Priority signs at junctions Roundabouts Trams, buses and emergency vehicles Pedestrian and cyclist crossings

Theory

Direction changes, manoeuvres and lane use

Theory lessons for Direction changes, manoeuvres and lane use.

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Turning left and right Changing lanes Manoeuvres Bus lanes, tram lanes and reserved lanes Zipper merge and slow traffic

Theory

Meeting, overtaking and passing

Theory lessons for Meeting, overtaking and passing.

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Meeting on narrow roads Overtaking basics When overtaking is prohibited Lateral distance from vulnerable users Passing stopped buses, trams and queues

Theory

Special roads and special zones

Theory lessons for Special roads and special zones.

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Motorways Roads for motor vehicles Tunnels Level crossings Residential, pedestrian, cycle and school zones Low Emission Zones and local traffic

Theory

Stopping, parking and leaving the vehicle

Theory lessons for Stopping, parking and leaving the vehicle.

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Stopping vs parking Where stopping and parking are forbidden Where parking is forbidden Parking signs and systems Safely leaving the vehicle

Theory

Vulnerable road users and shared mobility

Theory lessons for Vulnerable road users and shared mobility.

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Pedestrians Cyclists and speed pedelecs E-scooters and personal mobility devices Large vehicles and blind spots Motorcyclists and mopeds

Theory

Vehicle safety, lights and equipment

Theory lessons for Vehicle safety, lights and equipment.

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Lights Signals: indicators, horn and hazard lights Tyres, brakes and steering Visibility equipment Safety equipment

Theory

Driver fitness, alcohol, drugs, fatigue and defensive driving

Theory lessons for Driver fitness, alcohol, drugs, fatigue and defensive driving.

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Alcohol and drugs Medicines, fatigue and emotion Distraction and mobile devices Defensive driving Road surfaces and weather

Theory

Passengers, children, load and trailers

Theory lessons for Passengers, children, load and trailers.

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Seatbelts and passengers Children Loading the vehicle Trailers Environment and respectful vehicle use

Theory

Documents, offences, penalties and legal consequences

Theory lessons for Documents, offences, penalties and legal consequences.

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Required documents Serious offences Penalties and withdrawal Cheating and exam behaviour

Theory

Accidents, emergencies and first aid

Theory lessons for Accidents, emergencies and first aid.

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Accident response order Basic first aid mindset Breakdown Fire, smoke and dangerous situations

Theory

Final exam mastery and revision system

Theory lessons for Final exam mastery and revision system.

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The 5-point-risk revision deck Sign recognition sprint Regional speed sprint Scenario decision framework Mock exam readiness